Archive for the ‘Microsoft Word’ Category

The top 10 consistency mistakes

Friday, January 20th, 2012

Consistency is one of the big goals in good technical writing, and it can be one of the hardest to attain. This page, from Intelligent Editing who make the PerfectIt consistency checking add-in for Word, lists 10 of the most common problems, based on an analysis of 2400 documents.

RANK TYPE OF ERROR EXAMPLE FREQUENCY
1 Phrases in capitals The word ‘Government’ in one location but ‘government’ elsewhere. 79.7%
2 Hyphenated phrases The phrase ‘decision-making’ in one location but ‘decision making’ elsewhere. 62.5%
3 Heading case inconsistencies Two headings at the same level but one in title case and the other in sentence case. 40.3%

I might have to look at that add-in – it could be useful.

Shauna Kelly R. I. P.

Friday, January 6th, 2012

A sad note on the Word-pc mailing list yesterday – Microsoft Word MVP Shauna Kelly passed away in November after a long battle with ovarian cancer. Her website will continue to be published. I didn’t know Shauna personally and only had some brief email correspondence with her, but I will miss her contributions to the Word user community.

If you haven’t been to her website, go there now. It’s one of the best resources for Microsoft Word users on the Internet and I guarantee that you’ll find something worthwhile.

Book Review: The Secret Life of Word

Monday, December 12th, 2011

The Secret Life of Word, by Robert Delwood, XML Press, May 2011, paper, 274 pages, ISBN-13: 978-0982219164, $35.95, Amazon.com link, Amazon.ca link.

There are a lot of books about Microsoft Word, but not many are very useful to technical writers. We have Geoff Hart’s Effective Onscreen Editing, Jack Lyons’ Microsoft Word for Publishing Professionals, and the Taming Microsoft Word series from Jean Weber. And you can pry my dog-eared copy of Woody Leonhard’s Word ’97 Annoyances from my cold dead hands.

Now there’s another title to add to that short list: The Secret Life of Word: A Professional Writer’s Guide to Word Automation by Robert Delwood.

Although the subtitle uses the word “automation”, don’t assume that this is yet another book about Word macros and VBA. It covers those, but a lot more as well, including some of the newer features introduced in Word 2007, quick parts and content controls, that I haven’t seen explained well in many other books.

That being said, the book does cover macros as one of the standard automation techniques, but it’s not really a book from which to learn macro programming. You’ll get the basics from it, but you’ll also want a good VBA reference  to give you syntax details that this book doesn’t include. Other than an introductory chapter, macros aren’t treated as a specific subject – rather, they’re used throughout the book as a technique to automate processes and tasks that most writers would find familiar. For example, the chapter on fields includes a macro to list all bookmarks and their values in a separate document – which will be very useful if you ever have to debug broken bookmarks in a Word document. There’s also a good explanation of custom fields and complex fields, including using Boolean logic with fields. The discussion of fields segues into content controls, which allow you to include interactive features in your documents without programming.

The chapter on AutoText includes information on building blocks and quick parts. which have been around for a while, although they weren’t named as such until Word 2007. Following that is a section on smart tags, a relatively new feature based on XML, which is also the basis of Word’s new document format. There’s a detailed chapter on exchanging data with other programs including Microsoft Excel and Access.

Appendices include a VBA reference and a section on how to plan automation projects, and information on troubleshooting.

About the only thing missing that I could think of would be information on Word’s XML-based file format and some tips on post processing files with XSLT.

The Secret Life of Word gets under the hood of Microsoft Word like few other books I’ve read. It’s an essential reference for any technical writer who has to use Word for anything more than the occasional memo.

A Word 2010 training video from Microsoft

Monday, November 7th, 2011

Here’s a good eight-minute video from Microsoft that shows some useful techniques in Microsoft Word 2010. If you are coming to Word 2010 from Word 2003, you’ll find this video useful.

The Navigation pane in Word 2010 lets you change the order of your document as quickly as you browse from site to site on the Web.

To change the order of content sections, just drag their headings in the Navigation pane. The contents in the document are rearranged–without cutting, scrolling, pasting, and getting mixed up. And to quickly go to a section of the document, click the heading in the Navigation pane. Word takes you to that spot.

Before you can swap things around in the Navigation pane, you need to apply styles to the headings–and those styles are used to create the table of contents, too.

In this new Writer’s Guide video, I’ll show you a manuscript from start to finish–including:

Odd TOC behaviour in Word

Wednesday, October 19th, 2011

At work yesterday, I spent about half an hour trying to fix a table of contents in one of my documents. We use Heading 7, Heading 8, and Heading 9 paragraph styles for headings in appendixes. My document has four appendixes, with no sublevels, and I wanted them to show up in the table of contents.

As far as I could see, the field code was just fine: { TOC \o “1-3″ \h \z \t “Heading 7,1,Heading 8,2″ }. This is a standard TOC field that we use in most of our documents.  But no matter what I did, I couldn’t get the appendix headings to appear. That included deleting the TOC field and rebuilding it from scratch. I finally fixed it by copying the TOC field from another document, pasting it into my document, and updating it.

I can only assume that the TOC in my file was corrupted in some way, although you’d think that deleting it would have solved that problem. OTOH, it is Word (2003), so who knows.

Google Apps – Office 365 comparison

Thursday, July 7th, 2011

Microsoft has launched its Office 365 online office suite last week, as a direct competitor to Google Apps. So how do they compare? Lifehacker has a long article comparing the main features of the two suites. Given that the Google suite is free, I won’t be switching away any time soon, but there’s no doubt that the Microsoft solution will appeal to businesses that are locked into the Microsoft ecosystem.

The way the user interacts with the application suite may be the biggest difference between Google Apps and Office 365. When you use Google Apps, you live in your Web browser. You edit documents and spreadsheets in Google Docs through your browser, you get your email through Gmail, and you chat with colleagues using Google Talk – all in your browser.

Conversely, Office 365 requires you download a plug-in that will link your desktop with the cloud-based service. You’ll need Microsoft Office installed on your desktop already (to make use of offline and cloud-based features as opposed to webapps,) and you’ll need the .NET framework installed. You’ll also need Lync installed on your system as well if your organization will leverage instant messaging and chat. It’s a hefty list of system requirements you’ll need just to get started, especially compared to Google Apps’ requirements: a supported browser.