Thursday, May 21, 2009

$5 discount on Technical Writing 101 this weekend 

Scriptorium is offering a $5 discount off printed copies of the third edition of Technical Writing 101 this weekend - Friday through Monday.

I have a review copy of this and it looks like a significant update to a good book. Look for a full review here in a couple of weeks.

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Monday, February 16, 2009

The right way to install Windows 

Re-installing Windows is something that most Windows users end up doing sooner or later. Installing Windows itself is the easy part, but how do you preserve all of your data and application settings? Maximum PC has put together a guide to doing it the right way. Although it's written for Vista, the advice is good for Windows XP too.
Before you make a clean start, you need to consider the applications you’ll be bringing with you. First, make sure you have all of your application discs. One of the most important tasks is to take stock of any registration codes that you need for your software. Locate and record the registration keys that you will need. If you can’t find the keys, try Magic Jelly Bean 2.0, a free utility available at Download.com or Sourceforge.net. The application will search through the registry for application keys. It won’t find all the keys you need, but it might help you locate that one key you can’t find.

Magic Jelly Bean 2.0 is sometimes identified as a hacking tool by antivirus apps, but if you download it from a reputable site such as Download.com, you should be fine. If you can’t locate a particular key, contact the vendor for a replacement key or a copy of your original key before you proceed if you know you’re going to need access to the app. You did write down your Windows XP or Windows Vista key, right?

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Tuesday, April 01, 2008

Guess I won't be buying Creative again 

There's a bit of a controversy going with Creative and their users right now, after Creative jumped on a user who was modifying their drivers so users of older sound cards could use them with Windows Vista. Consumerist has a long post about what's going on.
Creative's executive team will be coming in to quite a mess Monday morning, thanks to its VP of Screw Ups, Phil O'Shaughnessy. Friday morning, he posted a warning on the Creative customer forums that told programmer Daniel_K to stop writing his own drivers for their X-Fi sound cards. The cards still won't work on Vista over a year after the OS was released, because Creative hasn't released drivers for them—but by Mr. O'Shaughnessy's account, Daniel_K is "stealing" from Creative by making the cards work. Then the weekend happened.

Over the weekend, Creative's forums have exploded with posts from angry customers who have sworn to stop buying their products. There's already a boycott site up at boycottcreative.com.

I have an original Audigy sound card which I transferred to my new PC, only to find that while Creative has updated XP drivers, most of the original utilities for the card are no longer supported. Guess I'll be looking for a new sound card manufacturer the next time around.

Update: Wired has an interview with Daniel_K, in which he explains just what modifications he made and why. It definitely looks like Creative was crippling the drivers for its older cards to drive sales of the new ones, to the point of deliberately introducing bugs in the drivers. Shameful behaviour. I won't be buying Creative again.

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Thursday, March 06, 2008

Microsoft execs on Vista problems 

There's been quite a bit of press recently about emails that Microsoft executives circulated before the release of Vista, describing problems with the operating system and the way it was being marketed. Now the complete set of emails has been released. They're pretty interesting. Here's part of one:
A lot of change led to many Windows XP drivers not really working at all -- this is across the board for printers, scanners, wan, accessories (fingerprint readers, smartcards, tv tuners), and so on. This category is due to the fact that many of the associated applets don't run within the constraints of the security model or the new video/audio driver models. For example, OrlandoA [Microsoft executive Orlando Ayala] is not on Vista because there are no drivers for his Verizon card yet. Microsoft's own hardware was missing a lot of support (fingerprint reader, MCE extender, etc.)

PicturePeople who rely on using all the features of their hardware (like Jon's Nikon scanner) will not see availability for some time, if ever, depending on the mfg. The built-in drivers never have all the features but do work. For example, I could print with [my] Brother printer and use it as a stand-alone fax. But network setup, scanning, print to fax must come from Brother.

For myself, I'm still running XP Pro. I recently upgraded my system with a Core 2 Duo motherboard and processor and I did a fressh install of XP instead of moving to Vista. By the point where XP becomes unsuitable, I'll probably be able to switch to Linux isntead.

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Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong 

A while back Peter Gutmann wrote an article about Windows Vista and DRM that caused quite a bit of controversy. Now ZDNet columnist Ed Bott has written a three-part article refuting many of those claims.
I’ve been working on this story for months. Part of the problem is that Gutmann’s paper is a rambling, sloppy, disorganized mess, and nine months of additions have made it even more difficult to pick out the serious arguments from the scare stories and snark. Gutmann’s favorite technique is to string together anecdotes he’s plucked from magazines and websites, juxtapose those stories with sentences from presentations by Microsoft engineers and developers, and then speculate on the implications, often with wildly incorrect results. And worst of all, Gutmann appears to believe everything he reads—as long as he can fit it into his anti-Microsoft world view.

The other part of the problem is Gutmann’s lack of hands-on experience with modern consumer electronics gear and with Windows Vista itself, which shows in nearly every sentence he writes. I’ve done extensive hands-on testing and have personally seen Vista do things that Gutmann says are impossible. Rather than write 26,000 words of my own, I’m going to pick out more than a dozen substantive errors in Gutmann’s piece and explain why they’re wrong.

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Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Vista versus Ubuntu 7.10 

Here's an article by a ZDnet columnist who's running both Windows Vista and Ubuntu 7.10. Guess which one he likes the most?
So here's the funny thing. I've used Windows since 1.0. I've lived through the bad times of Windows/386 and ME, and the good times of NT 3.51 and 2K. I know XP if not backwards, then with a degree of familiarity that only middle-aged co-dependents can afford each other. Along the way, I've dallied with many other operating systems on many other platforms - but never with Unix and only lately with Linux.

Then how come I'm so much more at home with Ubuntu than Vista? It boils down to one abiding impression: Ubuntu goes out of its way to get out of your way, even if it doesn't succeed all the time. Vista goes out of its way to be Vista and enforce the Vista way. You must conform regardless of the implications.

Call me curmudgeonly, call me prejudiced, call me atypical,

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Another reason not to run Vista 

Here's another reason not to run Windows Vista. Updating or changing your device driver could cause Vista to deactivate itself.
For example, if you install and activate Vista using some Microsoft drivers downloaded from Windows Update (which is a very common practice) but then discover that a manufacturer driver gives better functionality (as is often the case for audio, video, storage and network drivers) you are running the risk that the drivers use different reporting models and will register as a physical change.

So what this essentially means is that keeping your drivers up-to-date is a potentially very risky process, with all changes monitored and changes weighted cumulatively.

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Thursday, September 27, 2007

Should Microsoft abandon Vista? 

A cNet news.com editorial suggests that Microsoft should abandon further Vista development, otherwise the company itself may be at risk.
Never before have I seen such an abysmal start to an operating system release. For almost a year, people have been adopting Vista and becoming incensed by how poorly it operates. Not only does it cost too much, it requires more to run than XP, there is still poor driver support, and that draconian licensing scheme is a by-product of Microsoft picking on the wrong people.

The road ahead looks dangerous for Vista and Microsoft must realize that. With Mac OS X hot on its tail, Vista is simply not capable of competing at an OS level with some of the best software around. If Microsoft continues down this path, it will be Vista that will bring the software giant to its knees--not Bill Gates' departure.

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Sunday, April 29, 2007

Ubuntu vs. Vista comparison 

Information Week has published a long comparision of Ubuntu 7.04 versus Windows Vista. Vista comes out ahead in many areas, often because the Windows interface is just more polished and easier to use. I found it interesting that documentation was one area where Ubuntu came up lacking:
Another area where Ubuntu still needs improvement is documentation -- not just the online help manuals, but Ubuntu's own prompts and dialogs. Some of the wording in the installation texts assumes knowledge of Linux that might not be in evidence, and some things are so skimpily documented they scarcely seem to be present at all. For example, the entire section on printing in Ubuntu's online documentation for version 6.10 is essentially a link to LinuxPrinting.org and the Ubuntu Wiki Printer page. The user-prompt problem has been improved a bit since 6.10, but it's still something that needs continual attention.

Ubuntu's user-contributed Wikis are often useful, but they're inconsistent in terms of what's covered and how, and they also often assume knowledge on the part of the reader which may simply not be there. By contrast, Vista's own plain-language documentation for many common system functions has been improved a great deal since XP, and they've implemented a system where contextual help can be supplemented with newer on-line material. (That and they've also made it easier to access the discussion groups used for peer-to-peer support.)

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Friday, March 09, 2007

Microsoft release WinHelp viewer for Vista 

Microsoft has finally released the WinHelp viewer for Vista. It's not included by default with any of the Vista releases, but it can now be downloaded.

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Friday, March 02, 2007

Vista install borks hardware 

Here's an article about a Vista user who had no end of pain getting Vista up and running. Actually, the basic Vista installation was fairly easy, but much of the hardware on his 3-year-old Dell laptop didn't work, despite assurances from Microsoft's hardware advisor before installation that all would be well. He ended up spending over 100 pounds on new hardware and still has a webcam and PDA that Vista refuses to recognize.

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Saturday, February 24, 2007

A favourable look at Windows Vista 

On ZDnet, Adrian Kingsley-Hughes writes about his experience using Windows Vista for the last 19 months. He likes it and prefers it to Windows XP.
Everyone's different and there's no such thing as a standard user. Everyone has different needs and wants. Having been using Vista for over 18 months I believe that it's a huge improvement over XP and even though I still use XP I find that I miss many of the features that Vista offers.

However, I wouldn't call any of the changes earth-shattering. When I'm using XP systems I miss some of the features but not so much that they push me to upgrade any faster. Microsoft wants users to put down a lot of money for Vista when XP still has plenty of life in it. If you like living on the edge and want the latest then Vista is a must, but if you're happy with XP or you are the kind of person that doesn't actually use the OS that much, then you're probably safe holding back and waiting until you buy a new PC before getting Vista.


As for myself, I'm sticking with XP for now, though I have just installed Office 2007 and will have more on that soon (first impressions are pretty favourable).

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Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Vista security reviewed 

The Register has a detailed review of the new security features in Vista, along with a discussion of IE7. It should be noted that some of IE7's best security features only work in Vista.
The default security settings for IE are basically sensible and I would change only a few, and this is the first time I've ever said that. I would tighten things up just a bit, disabling MetaRefresh, disabling "Launching programs and files in an IFRAME", disabling "websites in less privileged web content zone can navigate into this zone", and disabling Userdata Persistence. Otherwise, IE7 on Vista offers a decent compromise between security and usability. The privacy conscious are, as always, encouraged to use Mozilla for browsing instead, and leave IE in its default configuration, to be used solely for manual sessions with Windows Update.

However, Vista fares less well.
Data hygiene is still an absolute disaster on Windows. In fact, it's worse than it ever was in some ways, and that's very bad indeed. Browser traces still in the registry, heavy and complicated indexing to improve search, new locations where data is being stored. It all adds up to a privacy nightmare. Keeping a Vista box "clean" is going to be impossible for all but the most knowledgeable and fastidious users.

So don't rush out to buy Vista in hopes of getting much in return security-wise. I do like some of the changes, at least in theory, or as a decent platform on which to build an adequately secure version of Windows one day. But that day, if it ever comes, will be well in the future.

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Thursday, February 15, 2007

About WinHelp in Windows Vista 

There's been a lot of confusion, and a bit of controversy, about the status of WinHelp in Windows Vista. The WinHelp format goes back to Windows 3.1, after all, and Microsoft appeared to be trying to finally bury it by not including a WinHelp viewer in the default Vista install (although the viewer will be available for download).

The HelpStuff blog has a guest post by Dana Vorley, who tested the WinHelp viewer in Vista. It appears that most WinHelp functionality still works, which is good news for those who haven't been able to move to a more modern help format.

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Thursday, February 08, 2007

Windows expert goes Mac 

Scott Finnie, of the excellent Scott's Newsletter, has a three-part article in ComputerWorld about how he's given up Windows (almost completely) in favour of a Mac. His biggest complaint is the lack of an industrial-strength screen capture program for OS/X.
After living with the Mac for three months and comparing it to my Vista experiences, the choice is crystal clear. I've struggled to sort out my gut feeling about Windows Vista (see "The Trouble with Vista"), but the value and advantage of the Mac and OS X are difficult to miss. While I continue to work with Windows XP and Vista on a number of other machines, I am now recommending the Macintosh for business and home users.

It certainly makes interesting reading. I've thought about getting a Mac as my next PC, but it would be more expensive than I can afford. Migrating to Linux is cheaper, if I want to move away from the Windows platform. One thing is certain - I won't be using Vista.

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Saturday, January 27, 2007

More on Vista "suicide note" article 

In December, I posted about an article written by Peter Gutmann sometimes referred to as the "Vista Suicde Note", in which he detailed the lengths Microsoft has gone to satisfy the needs of the content cartel at the expense of users' fair play rights.

Now Microsoft has posted a response to his paper, Windows Vista Content Protection: Twenty Questions (and Answers). Gutmann has now responded to Microsoft's response (at the end of the original paper). If you're thinking about upgrading to Vista or planning on getting a new machine with Vista installed, this article is a must read.

For more on the subject, check out Steve Gibson's excellent Security Now podcast, issues 73, 74, and 75. Issue 74 had an interview with Gutmann.

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Saturday, January 06, 2007

Mac OS X compared to Vista 

Information Week has a long comparison of Windows Vista and Mac OS X. I won't keep you in suspense:
I've yet to see anything in Vista that blows away the Mac OS, even a version of the Mac OS that's over a year old. Microsoft still can't manage to make something simple and easy to use. Vista reeks of committee and design by massive consensus, while OS X shines from an intense focus on doing things in a simple, clear fashion and design for the user, not the programmer.

I've been considering upgrading my PC, which is now more than 5 years old. Since I got it, I've upgraded the video card, hard drives, and added a DVD burner. But it's still a 5-year-old Pentium 4 running at 1.7 GHz, and it's just not up to doing some things I'd like to do with it, like editing video. While I could upgrade the motherboard, RAM, and video card for under $1K, I've been thinking about switching to a Macintosh. Parallels would probably handle anything I need to do under Windows, and most of what I do on a PC would be just as easy to do, or easier, on a Mac. The limiting factor is, of course, the cost of getting a whole new computer - for the configuration I'd want, with software, probably close to $3K. But I am seriouosly thinking about it.

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Sunday, December 24, 2006

More reasons not to use Vista 

After reading this article, I'm even more convinced that I'm not going to put Microsoft Vista on any of my PCs. It goes into great detail on the content protection features built into Vista and how they will affect your PC's hardware.
Alongside the all-or-nothing approach of disabling output, Vista requires that any interface that provides high-quality output degrade the signal quality that passes through it. This is done through a "constrictor" that downgrades the signal to a much lower-quality one, then up-scales it again back to the original spec, but with a significant loss in quality. So if you're using an expensive new LCD display fed from a high-quality DVI signal on your video card and there's protected content present, the picture you're going to see will be, as the spec puts it, "slightly fuzzy", a bit like a 10-year-old CRT monitor that you picked up for $2 at a yard sale. In fact the spec specifically still allows for old VGA analog outputs, but even that's only because disallowing them would upset too many existing owners of analog monitors. In the future even analog VGA output will probably have to be disabled. The only thing that seems to be explicitly allowed is the extremely low-quality TV-out, provided that Macrovision is applied to it.

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Friday, December 08, 2006

Windows Vista and Office 2007 previews 

If your curious about some of the details of Windows Vista or Office 2007, someone by the name of Safaraz (I couldn't find any more info about him or her on the blog) has published lengthy and detailed previews of both. These are among the most detailed that I've seen.

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Saturday, November 25, 2006

One year and 24 people for a menu in Vista 

Recently Joel Splosky wrote an article on one thing that's wrong with Microsoft Vista - the Off menu has seven items. At most, it needs two, maybe three. Now Moishe Lettvin, who worked for a year on this feature, explains why it took Microsoft a year and 24 programmers to code a simple menu.
So in addition to the above problems with decision-making, each team had no idea what the other team was actually doing until it had been done for weeks.

The end result of all this is what finally shipped: the lowest common denominator, the simplest and least controversial option.

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Thursday, November 16, 2006

Vista and HTML Help 

There's been a fair bit of discussion recently on the HATT (Help Authoring Tools and Techniques) Yahoo group about using HTML Help under Vista. Some people are reporting problems in their tests, while others aren't. Helpware.net has an article about Vista's User Access Control and the settings you'll need to change to make sure your users don't have problems running HTML Help files. You (like me) may have no intention of running Vista, but your IT department may have other ideas, so it might be wise to bookmark this article for future reference.

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More reasons not to use Vista 

ComputerWorld has an article examing how DRM (Digital Rights Management) is built into Vista and Vista-compatible PCs, and how it's likely to frustrate user's legitimate attempts to use their PCs.
What does all this mean to a typical Windows Vista user who just wants to sit back, relax and watch a movie on his brand-new, state-of-the-art multimedia dream machine? That depends, of course, to a great extent on what he wants to watch; the latest Hollywood blockbuster is far more likely to require a PVP-compliant system than less mainstream fare. But sooner or later, most Vista users will probably encounter PVP-protected content -- and more often than not, they will walk away from the encounter at least a little frustrated, disappointed or even angry.

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